dlxnf dfyL ePsf lx+;fsf] k|ltj]bg -k'if—df3_ @)&(
dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ lje]bsf/L ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f sfod} /xFbf ^! k|ltzt dlxnfx? 3/leq} c;'/lIft
n}lu+s lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 lg/Gt/ rln/xbf klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf] dlxnfnfO{ x]g}{ lje]bsf/L b[li6sf]0f /lx/x]sfn] n}lu+s lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] kxndf ;+rfng ePsf ;r]lts/0fsf ultljlw kZrft eg] n}+lus lx+;f k|efljtx? cfkm'dfly ePsf lx+;f lj?4 cfjfh p7fO{ ;xof]usf nflu aflx/ cfPsf b]lvG5g\ . o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] lx+;fnfO{ l:jsf/]/ a:g] df}g k|a[lQsf] lj:tf/} cGTo x'b}5 . cf]/]sn] n}lu+s lx+;f la?4sf] cleofg cGt/ut 36gfx?sf] clen]lvs/0f / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ klg lg/Gt/ ub}}{ cfPsf] 5 . n}lu+s lx+;fsf 36gfx?df ;a}eGbf jl9 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf 5g . ;+:yfn] k'if / df3 dlxgfdf u/]sf] tYof+s ;+sngdf klg ;a} eGbf jl9 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? g} clen]lvs/0f ePsf 5g . clen]v ePsf @#* 36gf dWo] !@@ hgf 3/]n' lx+;faf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
o;sf ;fy} kl5Nnf] ;dodf anfTsf/ tyf of}g b'Ao{jaxf/sf 36gfx? lg/Gt/ al9/x]sf 5g . cf]/]ssf] kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfsf] tYof+sdf #^ hgf dlxnf dfyL anfTsf/ / ( hgf dlxnfdfyL anfTsf/sf] k|of; ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . anfTsf/sf 36gf lbglbg} a9b} hfg' Psftkm{ lrGtfsf] ljifo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ anfTsf/ h:tf] h3Go ck/fwdf ;dfhn] k|efljt k|lt nufpg] nfG5gf / bf]iff/f]k0fn] c;lxi0f' emg} pb]s nfUbf] cj:yf ePsf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds ;f]raf6 u|l;t xfd|f] ;dfhn] anfTsf/ h:tf] h3Go ck/fwdf klg kL8s k'?ifsf] bf]if gb]Vg] a? pN6} dlxnfs} rl/q dfyL bf]if yf]kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . cem kl5Nnf] ;dodf k9]n]v]sf] gofF k'':tfn] klg at{dfg sfg'g dlxnfsf] kIfdf ePsf]n] dlxnfx?n] ;'lgof]lht ?kdf k'?ifnfO{ km;fpg] u/]sf] eGg] tYolxg ts{ ug{ yfn]sfn] anfTsf/ h:tf h3Go ck/fwaf6 k|efljtx? cema9L nflG5t x'g'k/]sf] lttf] oyfy{ xfdLdfem 5 .
cbfntdf d'åf rNbf rNb} klg s]lx rlr{t JolQmx?sf 36gfdf cf/]flktnfO{ ;dfhn] l:jsfg'{ t/ k|efljt aflnsfnfO{ eg] bf]if nufP/ ;fdflhs ;+hfndf o'jfk':tfaf6 cleJoQm ljrf/x?n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg lkt[;Qf slQ alnof] 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6\ofPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf eO/x]sf anfTsf/ h:tf 36gfdf lx+;f k|efljtn] d'v n'sfP/ a:g' kg]{ t/ cf/f]lktnfO k'mndfnfn] ;dfhsf] Pp6f tKsfn] :jLsfo{ ub}{ lx8]sf] cj:yf xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . olx dfGotfsf sf/0f ufFp3/df ePsf o:tf w]/} 36gfdf k|efljtn] Gofo kfpg'sf] ;f6f] emg} lk8f af]s]/ a:g' k/]sf] 5 . anfTsf/ h:tf] h3Go ck/fw u/]/ klg k'?ifx? v'n] cfd kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf :jLsfl/b} cfPsf 5g eg] k|efljtx? ljleGg lsl;dsf nfG5gf / e]befj v]Kb} PSnf] x'g k'u]sf 5g . anfTsf/sf] 36gfdf dlxnfnfOg} bf]lif agfO pgLx?sf] rl/qdf bf]if nufpg] clg 3/kl/jf/n] klg k|efljt k|lt ;xfg'e'lt g/fvL pgnfO cnu ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] k|efljtx? emg} lk8fdf k'u]sf 5g . cfkmg} kl/jf/ leq anfTs[t x'g k'u]sf dlxnfx? t emg} 3/jf/ljlxg x'g k'u]sf 5g eg] pgLx?sf] kfl/jfl/s k'g{:yfkgf r'gf}ltk'0f{ ag]sf] 5 .
s_ dlxnf tyf aflnsfdfly ePsf lx+;fsf] k|sf/
o;}u/L k'if b]vL df3 dlxgfdf ;+:yfn] clen]vLs/0f u/]sf] 36gfsf] tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ !@@ hgf -%! k|ltzt_ dlxnf tyf aflnsfdfly 3/]n' lx+;f ePsf] 5 . $% hgf -!( k|ltzt_ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dfly anfTsf/ ePsf] 36gf tYofÍsn] b]vfpF5 . To:t} !! j6f -% k|ltzt_ of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf, !( j6f -* k|ltzt_ xTofsf] 36gf, ! j6f xTof sf] k|of;, # j6f cfTdxTof, @ j6f cfTdxTofsf] k|of;, @ j6f dfgj j]rljvg / @ j6f -! k|ltzt_ ;fOa/ ck/fw h:tf] hwGo ck/fwsf] 36gf ;+sng ePsf] 5 .
;fy} !#* hgf dlxnfx?n] cfkm' dfly klxnf b]lv g} lx+;f ePsf] s'/f v'nfpg' ePsf] 5 . h;df #@ hgf -@# k|ltzt_ n] % aif{ b]lv cfkm' dfly lg/Gt/ lx+;f eO/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;} klg lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ hlt 36\5g\ To;sf] t'ngfdf aflx/ sd cfpF5g\ . k|efljtx¿n] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd lx+;f ;xg'kg]{ / d'2f uDeL/ ePdf dfq aflx/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . ;fy} ph'/L hfx]/Ldf hfFbf klg Gofo kfpg] Go"g ;+efjgf b]lv yf]/} 36gfdfq hfg] ub{5g\ . o;n] ;dfhsf] cfnf]rgfTds / b'vb kl/b[ZonfO{ b]vfpF5 .
s]xL k|ltlglw d'ns 36gfx?
36gf !_ !* jif{sf] pd]/df pgsf] dGh'/L lagf a'jfcfdfn] ha/h:tL lax] ul/lbPsf lyP . lagfdGh'/L lax] ePklg >Ldfgsf] /fd|f] Aoaxf/n] pgL kl/jf/df v';L lyO{g . t/ pgsf] >Ldfg ladf/L eP/ ljt] kl5 b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L pgsf] sfwdf cfPsf] lyof] . kl/jf/df ;f;';;'/f h]7fh'x? eP klg >Ldfgsf] d[To' kl5 pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;f6f] clN5gL >Ldfg vfO{ eg]/ pgnfO{ x]nfF tyf lx+;f ug{ yfn] . kl/jf/sf] c;xof]uaf6 lbSs eP/ dfOt k'Ubf dfOtLn] klg pgnfO{ ;fy lbPgg\ . >Ldfgsf] pkrf/df C0f nfu]sf]n] pgn] kl/jf/af6 c+z dfu]/ C0f lt/] kl5 Hofnf dhb'/L ul/ lhjg lgjf{x ub}{ lyO{g . pgL PSn} ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL pgsf] sfsf ;;'/fn] pgnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]/ s;}nfO{ eg] abgfd ul/lbg] wDsL lbP . sfsf ;;'/fn] anfTsf/ u/] kl5 ljlIfKt ePsL pgnfO{ pgsf] cfkm\g} ;;'/fn] klg b'O{b'O{ k6s anfTsf/ u/] . pgn] ;f;'nfO{ ;;'/faf6 ePsf] b'Jojxf/sf] af/]df ;a} s'/f atfP klg ;f;'n] pgnfO{ g} bf]if lbO{g . ;;'/fsf] anfTsf/af6 ue{jtL ePkl5 kl/jf/n] rl/qlxg eGb} ufnL unf}h u/] . t/ kl/jf/n] g} cj o;nfO{ df/]/ kmfNg' k5{ eGg yfn] kl5 pgn] ;'/Iffsf] dfu u/L cfkm'dfly ePsf] 36gfsf af/]df k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/]sL lyOg . ;;'/f kqmfp u/] kl5 h]7fh'n] pgnfO{ 3/df a:g glbg] eg]/ lgsfln lbPsf]n] pgL clxn] ;'/Iffcfjf;df a;]sL l5g . pgn] ut kmfu'gdf 5f]/L hGdfP kl5, aRrfnfO wd{k'qsf] ?kdf c?n] lhDdf lnPsf 5g . t/ k|efljt dlxnfnfO 3/df kmls{P/ a:g] aftfj/0f gePsf] / dfOtLn] klg ;xof]u gu/]sf]n] ;'/lIft cfjf;d} a;]sL l5g . kl/jf/ / dfOtdf dfq xf]Og ufFp ;dfhn] k|efljt dlxnfsf] rl/q v/fa egL ufFpdf a:g glbg] eg]sf]n] pgnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug{ r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 .
36gf @_ glhs}sf] ufFpdf ;f+lults sfo{qmd x]/]/ kmls{bf /ftk/]sf] a]nf ufFpsf o'jfx?n] afOsdf nlulbG5' egL o'jtLnfO{ h+undf nuL anfTsf/ u/] . s;}nfO eg] dfl/lbg] wDsL lbPsf] / cfkm\g} O{Hht hfG5 egL] s;}nfO cfkm'dfly ePsf] 36gfsf af/]df atfpg g;s]sf] pgL dlxgfjf/L /f]lsP kl5 anfTsf/ ug]{ o'jsnfO{ e]6\g k'lU5g\ . o'jsn] pgsf] s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 pgnfO{ cljZjf; ub}{ p c?sf] ue{xf]nf egL plDs5 . 8/ qf; / lrGtfn] ubf{ o'jtL ladf/L k/]/ c:ktfn hfFbf pgsf] cfdfn] 5f]/L ue{jtL ePsf] yfxfkfpFl5g\ . 3/ ;Nnfx u/]/ k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/]kl5 s]6fnfO{ kqmfp ul/ k|x/Ln] cg'Gwfg cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 . o'jtLnfO eg] pkrf/ / dgf]ladz{sf] nflu ;'/Iff cfjf;df /flvPsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf k|x/Ln] o'jsnfO kqmfp u/]kl5 ufFpdf anfTsf/sf] xNnf km}lnof] . ;a}n] yfxf kfP eg]/ o'jtLsf] kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] ckdfg ePsf] eGb} o'jtLnfO{ 3/df gNofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g . k|efljt o'jtL clxn] ;'/lIft cfjf;df l5g ue{ktg ug{ ldNg] ePsf]n] o'jtLsf] OR5f adf]lhd pgsf] Ps4f/ ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| dfkm{t pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . kl/jf/n] 3/df gnUg] eg] kl5 pgL dfgl;s tgfjdf l5g .
36gf #_ kfl/jfl/s ;xdtLdf pgsf] lax] ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] dfOtLsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf]n] pgsf] kl/jf/n] z'? b]lv g} x]nfF uy]{ . 5f]/L hGd] kl5 k};f sdfpg eGb} pgsf] >Ldfg lab]z uPsf lyP . 3/df sf]xL gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL pgsf] ;;'/fn] a]nfa]nf ;+j]bglzn c+ux? 5'g] uy]{ . t/ pgL s;}nfO eGg ;Sb}lGyg a? ;s] ;Dd ;;'/feGbf 6f9f /xg] sf]lz; uly{g . t/ pgL 6f9f x'g nfUbf ;;'/fn] ufnL ug]{, pgsf] >LdfgnfO t]/f] >LdtL sfd ulb{g eg]/ s'/f nufOlbg] uy]{ . Pslbg /ftL pgsf] ;;'/fn] pgsf] sf]7fdf kl; ha/h:tL s/0fL u/] . >Ldfg klg ljb]zdf ePsf]n] pgn] s;}nfO of] 36gf eGg ;lsgg\ . s]xL ;do kl5 ;;'/fn] km]/L To:t} ug{ vf]Hbf pgn] k|ltsf/ ul/g t/ ;;'/fn] 5f]/LnfO dfl/lbg] wDsL lbP kl5 pgL bf];|f] k6s anfTs[t eOg . s]xL ;dodf pgsf] dlxgfjf/L /f]lsP kl5 pgn] ;;'/fnfO of] s'/f atfpbf, pgn] k};f lbP/ cf}ifwL lsg]/ vfp eg] . ptf ;;'/fn] k|efljt dlxnfsf] >LdfgnfO t]/f] >LdtLsf] rfnf l7s 5}g eg]sf]n] >Ldfgn] af]nrfn aGb u/]sf lyP . ;;'/fs} ;Nnfxdf pgn] r]shfFr gul/ cf}ifwL vfOg . kmn:j?k cTolws /Qm>fj eO pgL a]xf]; eOg . dfOtLx?n] pgnfO c:ktfn nu]/ pkrf/ u/] . pgL c:ktfnd} ePsf] a]nf ;;'/f / h]7fh'n] 5f]/LnfO 3/df nu] eg] >Ldfgn] csf{sf] ue{ af]s]/ aRrf kmfn]/ ladf/L ePsL xf]; eGb} 3/df gcfpg wDsL lbP . ue{ktgsf] s'/f yfxf kfP/ dfOtLn] klg pgsf] ;fy 5f]8] kl5 k|efljt dlxnf ;'/Iffcfjf;df a;]sL l5g . pgsf] >Ldfg ljb]zaf6 kmls{P/ pgsf] rl/q v/fa eGb} ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fPsf 5g . >Ldfhn] klg cfkm\gf] s'/f ga'em] kl5 pgn] ;;'/f lj?4 xf8gftf s/0fLsf] d'4f btf{ u/]sL l5g . cf/f]lktnfO cbfntn] clxn] w/f}6Ldf 5f]8]sf] 5 . w/f}6Ldf 5'6] kl5 cf/f]lktx?n] dlxnfsf] dfOtL dfkm{t ldnfkqsf] nflu bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g.
dfly pNn]lvt 36gf xfd|f ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf s]lx k|ltlglwd'ns 36gf dfq x'g\ . o; 36gf dfkm{t xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?nfO{ s;/L nflG5t x'g'k/]sf] 5 / lsg lszf]/L tyf dlxnfx? v'n]/ cfkm'dfly ePsf 36gfnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg ;Sb}gg eGg]s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf kl/jf/af6} anfTs[t x'g', O{Hht hfg] 8/sf sf/0f lszf]/Lx?nfO{ kl/jf/n] ;xof]u gug'{n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 / s;/L lx+;fsf] rqm ef]Ug afWo agfO{Psf 5g\ eGg] tYo k|i6 x'G5 .
v_ lx+;f k|efljtsf] pd]/sf] cfwf/df auL{s/0f
o; k'if b]vL df3 dlxgfdf ;+sng ePsf hDdf lx+;fsf 36gfdWo]] ^^ hgf -@* k|ltzt_ @^ b]lv #% aif{ . To;}ul/ %! hgf -@! k|ltzt_ !* b]lv @% aif{ , #^ hgf -!% k|ltzt_ !* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d"xsf, $# hgf -!* k|ltzt_ #^ b]lv $% aif{, @$ hgf -!) k|ltzt_ $^ b]lv %% jif{ ;Dd / !@ hgf -% k|ltzt_ %^ jif{ eGbf dfly /x]sf 5g\ .
u_ lx+;f k|efljtsf] kL8s;Fusf] ;DaGw
tYof+s x]bf{ k|fo h:tf] 36gf >Ldfgaf6 !@) -%) k|ltzt _ / -!! k|ltzt_ l5d]ls af6 $) j6f ePsf] kfOG5 . To;} ul/ @% hgf -!! k|ltzt_ kl/jf/sf ;b:o, !$ hgf -^ k|ltzt k|]dL_ , @$ hgf -!) k|ltzt_ ckl/lrt JolQm, ( hgf -$ k|ltzt_ ;d'bfosf ;b:oaf6, * hgf -# k|ltzt_ ;fyL, / # hgf -! k|ltzt_ ;]jf k|bfos lx+;f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . $ hgf -@ k|ltzt_ cljjflxt t/ ;u}+ a;]sf]af6, # hgf -! k|ltzt_ ;fdfGo lrghfgsf JolQmaf6 / Ps hgf lzIfsaf6 lx+;f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5.
dfly pNn]lvt tYof+ssf cfwf/df nueu b'O ltxfO{ -^! k|ltzt_ lx+;f >Ldfg / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿åf/f k|efljtn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] tYof+sn] km]/L klg dlxnfx? 3/leq} c;'/lIft /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .
3_ kL8s / pd]/
o:t}, lx+;fdf ;+nUg kL8ssf] pd]/sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ k'if b]vL df3 dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} @^ b]lv #% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf *% hgf -#@ k|ltzt_ o'jf k'?ifx? /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ^! hgf -@# k|ltzt_ #^ b]lv $% pd]/ ;d'xsf, $( hgf -!* k|ltzt_ !* b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf, #( hgf -!% k|ltzt_ $^ b]lv %% jif{ eGbf pd]/ ;d'xsf, @ hgf -! k|ltzt_ !* aif{eGbf sd pd]/ ;d"xsf !@ hgf -% k|ltzt_ / %% jif{ eGbf dfly lx+;fdf ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] !* hgf -& k|ltzt_ kL8sx?sf] pd]/ ;d'x yfxf gePsf] tYofÍ ;+sng ePsf] 5 .
lgZsif{ M anfTsf/ h:tf] h3Go ck/fwaf6 k|efljtx? zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kdf lgs} k|tfl8t ePsf x'G5g . cem xfd|f] h:tf] lkt[;Qfsf] hudf ag]sf] ;dfhdf ;fg} b]lv dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s aGg l;sfOPsf] kl/j]zdf o:tf 36gfaf6 k|efljtn] cfk'm dfyL ePsf] cGofonfO{ ;s] ;Dd aflx/ Nofpg} ;Sb}gg . NofO{ xfn]sf 36gfdf klg ;dodf Gofo gkfpg], kfOxfn] klg kl/jf/ ;dfhn] k|efljtnfO x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f, ug]{ Aojaxf/n] pgLx?df csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;d:of yk]sf] 5 . cfkmg} 3/ kl/jf/df anfTsf/ ef]u]sf dlxnfx?nfO t kms]{/ ToxL 3/df uP/ a:g emg} sl7g / r'gf}ltk'0f{ ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf anfTsf/ k|efljtnfO{ ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/n] lgltut ?kd} 7f]; of]hgf Nofpg' cfjZos 5 eg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] hgr]tgf clej[l4df yk kxn ug'{ h?/L 5 . cem lk8snfO{ :jLsfb}{ k|efljtnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ug{ o'jfk':tfx?df klg n}lu+s ;dfgtfsf] hfu/0f ljBfno :t/ b]lv g} ;+rfng ug'{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .