dlxnf dfyL ePsf lx+;fsf] k|ltj]bg -Kfmfu'g, @)&(_
ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? yk lx+;fsf] hf]lvddf
dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f ;+/rgfTds lje]bsf] kl/0ffd xf] . To; leq klg ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? bf]xf]/f] lx+;faf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] tYo ljleGg cWoog cg';Gwfg / cf]/]sn] ljleGg ;dodf ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] tYof+sn] ;d]t k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ dfgl;s jf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ;fdfGo hLjg latfpg c;dy{ eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 .! dlxnf dfly x'g] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lx+;fnfO{ ck/fw dflg sfg'g adf]lhd b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf x'g]5 egL g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g} Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ b]jfgL / kmf}hbf/L ;++lxtfdf klg lx+;f ;DalGw sfg'gL k|fjwfg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . laz]if cj:yfdf /x]sf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf dfly lx+;f eof] eg] c?nfO{ ;hfo x'g]df yk ;hfo x'G5 eGg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L lx+;f ;+Jff]wgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 dlxnf lj?4 ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw -CEDAW_, a]Olhª 3f]if0ff, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw nufotsf cGt/fli6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfx?df g]kfn ;/sf/n] x:tfIf/ ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . oBlk lx+;fsf 36gfx?df sld cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
ckfËtf ePsf lszf]/L / dlxnfx¿n] ckfËtf gePsf dlxnf / lszf]/Lx¿sf] t'ngfdf !) u'0ff a9L lx+;fsf] ;fdgf u5{g\ .@ kL8sx¿ k|foM kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿, ;fyLx¿, jf lrghfg ePsf JolQmx¿ x'g] ub{5g\ . efUojfbsf] cf8df ckfËtfx'g'nfO{ k'j{hGdsf] kfk eg]/ pgLx? dfyL ljleGg lsl;dsf lje]bx? xF'b} cfPsf] 36gfx? k|z:t 5g\ . # ckfËtfnfO{ sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf lng] ;f]rsf sf/0f ckfËtf ePsf dlxnffx? dfly x'g] of}g lx+;fsf 36gf lbgk|tLlbg a9\bf] 5 . $ o:tf 36gf ;s] ;Dd t aflx/ g} cfpFb}gg\ . aflx/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf sltko 36gfx? klg 3/ kl/jf/n] g} ldnfOlbg], ckfË t xf] egL ulDe/ ?kdf glng] ePsf]n] pgLx? af/Daf/ lx+;fdf kb}{{ cfPsf 5g\ . cem 3/kl/jf/n] gful/sstf nufot cGo cfj:os sfuhkqx? gagfOlbg] ePsf]n] sfg'gL] pkrf/df ;d]t pgLx?n] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . cf]/]sn] dlxnf clwsf/sf] cleofgsf] z'?jft b]lv dlxnf leqsf] lalebtfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . To;df kgL ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] d'4fnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy p7fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;+sng ug]{ tYof+sdf klg ckfËtf ;DaGwL hfgsf/LnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf ;+sng ul/G5 / ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] ef]ufO{ clen]vLs/0f ul/ tYodf cfwfl/t k}/lj ub{5 .
;+:yfn] Kfmfu'g dlxgfdf ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+sdf & hgf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿ dfly lx+;f ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . tYof+nfO{ x]bf{ ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf dfly 3/]n' lx+;f, of}g b'Jo{jxf/, anfTsf/af6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ eg] sltkogful/stfljlxgePsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/g] cfjZos ;]jf ;'lawfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;dfhdf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ sdhf]/, cfl>t / cfˆgf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg] 7flgG5 . h;sf] sf/0f kL8sx?n] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿n] b'j{\ojxf/sf] k|lt/f]w jf l/kf]6{ ub}{gg\ eGg] ljZjf; u5{g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ nlIft ug]{ ub{5g\. o;} klg lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ sd ;fjhlgs xg] ub{5g\ / ;fjhlgs ePsf 36gfx?nfO{ x]bf klg klg k|efljtx¿n] nfdf] ;do;Dd lx+;f ;xg] / d'2f uDeL/ ePdf dfq aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] ;dfhsf] b'vb kl/b[ZonfO{ b]vfpF5 .
tYof+s x]bf{ @ hgf -@( k|ltzt _ dfly 3/]n' lx+;f , # hgf -$# k|ltzt _ dfly anfTsf/ , ! hgf -!$ k|ltzt _ dfly of}g b"Jo{jxf/ / Ps hgf -!$ k|ltzt _ dfly ;fdflhs lx+;f ePsf] b]lvG5 .
tYof+snfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ @ hgf dlxnf -@( k|ltzt _ !* aif{ eGbf sd , # hgf -$# k|ltzt _ !* b]lv @% aif{ ;Dd , ! –! hgf -!$–!$ k|ltzt _ @^ jif{ sb]lv #% aif{ / #^ aif{ eGbf dfly /x]sf] b]lvG5 . clwstd @% aif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx? al9 lx+;fsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
To;}ul/ ePsf ckfËtf dlxnf / kL8s ;+u sf] ;DaGw x]bf{ dlxnfx? cfˆg} 3/ / ;dfhdf c;'/lIft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . kL8sx? >Ldfg -! hgf_ , kl/jf/sf ;b:o -! hgf_, l5d]ls -! hgf_, ;]jf k|bfos -! hgf_, ;d'bfosf ;b:o -! hgf_ , ;fdfGo lrghfg -! hgf_ / ckl/lrt JolQm -! hgf_ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
s]xL k|ltlglwd'ns 36gf o; k|sf/ 5g\ .
s_ @@ jif{sL sNkgf -kl/jlt{t gfd_sf] a'jf k|fo ladf/ eO/xg] ePsf]n] 3/sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L cfdfsf] sfFwdf 5 . sNkgfdf ;fg} b]lv ax'ckfËtf lyof] . ut d+l;/df pgsf] a'jfnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df08f} n}hfFbf sNkgf 3/df PSn} lyOg . pgL 3/df PSn} ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL ufFps} ^! alif{o rGb|lhtn] 3/d} cfP/ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/] . 36gfaf/] s;}nfO eg] Hofg dfl/lbg] eg]/ wDSofPsf]n] pgn] s;}nfO{ eGg ;lsgg\ . t/ s]xL ;do kl5 pgLdf zfl//Ls kl/jt{g b]lvg yfn] kl5 pgsL cfdfn] r]shfFr u/fpFbf & dlxgfsf] ue{jtL eO;s]sL lyOg . pgnfO{ cf]l;Pd;Ln] l/km/ u/]kl5 pgL cf]/]ssf] ;'/Iff cfjf;df a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx / sNkgfsf] cfkm\g} lg0f{o cg';f/ kmfu'g @* ut] pgsf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fOPsf] 5 . xfn pgL cf]/]ssf] ;'/Iffaf;df a:b} ljleGg k/fdz{ ;]jf lnO/x]sL l5g\ .
v_ cGbfhL !$ jif{sL sfGtL -kl/jlt{t gfd_ s+rgk'/sf] afn cgfyfnodf a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . afn cgfyfnodf sfGtL h:t} $ hgf c? aflnsf / @) hgf afnsx? klg a:y] . sfGtL dfgl;s ?kdf s]xL c:j:y ePsfn] ljBfno klg hflGygg\ . dlxgfjf/L z'? eO;s]sL sfGtLnfO{ c? ;do eGbf km/s lsl;dn] df3 dlxgfdf /Qm>fj ePkl5 pgsf ;fyLx?n] ;f]wL vf]hL ubf{, ue{ktg ul/Psf] e|'0f ;d]t cgfynosf] kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fFpdf km]nf kf/] . sfGtLnfO{ ;d]t pgLx?n] ;f]w] kl5 cgfynosf k|d'vn]k6sk6s of}g zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] / ue{jtL ePkl5 cfkm} cf}ifwL NofP/ ue{ktg u/fPsf] v'Ng cfof] . cgfynosf k|d'vsf] Jojxf/ xf/ af/] c? s]6Lx? klg hfgsf/ lyP . pgLx?nfO klg rGbn] k6sk6s b'Ao{axf/ u/]sf] pgLx?n] Pscsf{nfO atfP/ . ;a}sf] ;Nnfxdf k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . k|efljtnfO{ cf]l;Pd;L ;+usf] ;dGJodf :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/L ;/sf/L ;'/Iffjf;df /flvPsf] 5 . kL8snfO{ sfg'gL k|s[of cg';f/ k'k{Ifsf] nflu h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;f]xL afn cgfyfnosf cGo $ hgf aflnsfx?n] klg cfkm'x?dfly ePsf] b"Jo{jxf/sf] k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg k/fdz{ tyf k|f/lDes pkrf/ u/L ;fdfGo cj:yf ePkl5 clxn] :s'n hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .
u_ dgs'df/L -kl/jlt{t_ ;fg} 5Fbf pgsL cfdf ef/tdf lat]sL lyOg\ . ;fgf 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{pg ufXf] eP/ $ jif{sf] 5f]/L / ! dlxgfsL dgs'df/LnfO{ lnP/ pgsf a'jf pbok'/ cfPsf lyP . b'j} aRrfnfO{ cfkmGtsf] 3/df 5f]8]/ pgLx? sfd ug{ hfGy]. pgsf] a'jf a; kfs{ glhs} sfd ug]{ ePklg 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{pg Wofg lbb}Gfy] . To;}n] !) jif{s} pd]/df pgsf] bfO 3/ 5f]8]/ a]kQf eP . dgs'df/Lsf] klg ;fgf]df :ofxf/ gk'u]sf]n] pgL s'kf]lift lyOg / 7'nL x'b} ubf{ pgL zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kdf s]xL c:j:y eOg\ . dgs'df/L !% jif{sL x'bfF pgsf] a'jfn] ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ u/]sf] l5d]sLx?n] yfxf kfPkl5 k|x/Ldf hfx]/L u/]sf lyP . dgs'df/Lsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ubf{ pgL $ dlxgfsf] ue{jtL eO;s]sf] yfxf eof] . 5nkmnkl5 pgsf] ue{ktg ul/ pgnfO s;/L k'g:y{fkgf u/L Jofj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] k|ls|of cuf8L j9fpb} u/]sf] ;dodf k'gM @)&( a}zfv !* ut] ut] ;Ffem ^ jh]sf] ;dodf dgs'df/LnfO{ nnfOkmsfO{ u/L a;kfs{ glhssf] vf]nf 5]pdf nu]/ :yfgLo c6f]rfnsn]] c6f] leq anfTsf/ ul//x]sf] b]v]/ :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]/ kL8snfO{ ks|fp ul/ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . To;kl5 :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/L k|x/Ln] dgs'df/LnfO{ lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo ul/ dgs'df/LnfO dfgj cf>d k7fO{Psf] 5 / dgs'df/Lsf] ckfËtf kl/ro kq agfpg ;d]t kxn ul/P]sf] 5 .
s_ dlxnf tyf aflnsfdfly ePsf] lx+;fsf] k|sf/
o;}u/L Kfmfu'g dlxgfdf cf]/]sn] clen]vLs/0f u/]sf] tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ** hgf -$# k|ltzt_ dlxnf tyf aflnsfdfly 3/]n' lx+;f ePsf] 5 . $) hgf -!( k|ltzt_ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dfly anfTsf/ ePsf] 36gf tYofÍsn] b]vfpF5 . To:t} ( j6f -$ k|ltzt_ of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf ePsf] 5 . #@ hgf dlxnfdfyL ;fdflhs lx+;f ePsf] 5 . !! j6f -% k|ltzt_ xTofsf] 36gf, % j6f -@ k|ltzt_ xTof sf] k|of;, @ j6f cfTdxTof, ! j6f cfTdxTofsf] k|of;, % j6f -@ k|ltzt_ dfgj j]rljvg / # j6f -! k|ltzt_ ;fOa/ ck/fw h:tf] hwGo ck/fwsf] 36gf ;+sng ePsf] 5 .
lgZsif{ M
dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Ps ljZjJoflk ;d:of xf] . lx+;f k|efljt dlxnfx?n] sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hfFb} w]/} r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdfgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . o;df klg cem ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf lx+;f ;DaGwL ;jfnnfO{ sfg'gL k|lqmodf hfbfF kmf:6 6«ofsdf gnfg', lx+;f k|efljtnfO{ 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu /flvg] ;'/Iffjf;x? dlxnf d}qL gx''g', n}lus lx+;f /fli6«o gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgfdf lx+;fdf k/]sf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf; tyf cfly{s ;zlQms/0fsf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? gx'g', dlxnf tyf dlxnf leq klg ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf ;jfnnfO{ clwsf/d"lv cjwf/0ffjf6 gx]l/Psf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lx+;f k|efljtx?n] yk lx+;f / hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;fy} ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ glbg', lg0f{o k|lqmof cy{k"0f{ ;xeflu gagfOg', cflbsf sf/0f cfh klg ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿ x/]s lbg h;f] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] lx+;f u'lh|/xg' k/]sf] 5 . t;y{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o P]g, gLlt lgod / k|ltj4tfx?df ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ laz]if ;Daf]wg ub}{ To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;fy} dlxnfsf kIfdf aGg] h'g;'s} of]hgfx?df ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] ljz]if Joj:yfsf nflu /fHo, ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? / gful/s ;dfh plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g' cfjZos 5 .
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! Constitution-of-Nepal_2072_Eng_www.moljpa.gov_.npDate-72_11_16.pdf (ag.gov.np)
@ Five facts to know about violence against women and girls with disabilities (worldbank.org)
# Disability Stigma and Discrimination in Nepal: A Study of Pokhara Metropolitan City
$ Women with disabilities in Nepal (leave-no-one-behind.ch)
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